Grade 5 · Math

Topics · Shapes & Measurement

Measuring things

Pick the right unit — mm, cm, m, km, g, kg, mL, L — and convert bigger units into smaller ones.

Measuring in the wrong unit makes silly answers.

More ways into this idea

Common sticking points

  • The big one is expecting a smaller unit to give a smaller number — turning 3 kg into 0.003 g. It is the other way round: a gram is small, so it takes a thousand of them to make one kilogram.
  • Another is comparing measurements by their numbers without reading the units — deciding 150 cm beats 1.4 m. Put both into the same unit first and the comparison becomes obvious.
  • A third is choosing a unit that is the right kind but wildly the wrong size. Checking an answer against something familiar — a fingernail is about 1 cm, a doorway about 2 m — catches it every time.

Try this together

Pick something in the room and guess its length in centimetres before measuring. Then ask the harder question: what would the same thing be in millimetres, and is that number bigger or smaller? Do it once with a jug of water in millilitres and litres too — the pattern is the same, which is the whole point of the metric system.

1–5 minutes, no materials to buy, nothing to hand in.

Ontario curriculum details

  • E2.1Estimate and measure with metric units
  • E2.2Convert larger metric units to smaller ones

Plain-language summaries. See the full curriculum for every expectation and the official source.