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Idea 15of 22Builds onAsk everyone the same way

Two fair samples can differ a little

Do two fair samples always give the same answer?

Today you'll discover

  • what a second fair draw says
  • a small difference against a big one
  • when to suspect a sample

Think firstSam's draw said 3 of 10

Nadia also draws 10 names from the hat. Will she get exactly 3 of 10?

Decide first, then press Next. Compare the top bar from one state to the next.

The same 60 students. Sam's 10 from the hat say 3 of 10 want a court. Nadia's 10, different students, are ringed; they say 4 of 10. Both are close to the school's 18 of 60. Then Maya's 10 at the court: 8 of 10, far from the school.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Two fair samples can differ a little; that variation is normal, not a mistake.

Compare themSmall difference: Sam 3 of 10, Nadia 4 of 10, both fair. Big difference: Maya 8 of 10, from a sample that shut 48 out.

Easy to get wrongDon't call every difference unfair. First ask whether everyone had a chance to be picked.

Key word

variation
the small differences between fair samples, because different people were picked

Ready to use it?

  • Tell normal variation from a sample that shut people out.
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