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Idea 9of 23Builds onSales tax is added at the till

13% is 10% plus 3%

How can you find 13% of a price in your head?

Today you'll discover

  • how to find 10%
  • how to find 1% and 3%
  • how to add them to get 13%

Think firstA soccer ball for $20.00

What is 10% of $20.00?

Decide first, then press Next. Watch one piece of the bar get cut into ten.

A receipt for a $20.00 soccer ball beside a bar cut into ten equal pieces; one piece is shaded, 10% = $2.00. That piece is stretched into a second bar of ten smaller pieces, three shaded and marked 1%: 3% = $0.60. Under them: 13% = $2.00 + $0.60 = $2.60, and total = $22.60. The last step shows a $40.00 skateboard.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

To find 13%, find 10% and 3%, then add them.

13% of $20.00

Find 10%, then 1%, then 3%, then add 10% and 3%.

  1. 10%$2.00
  2. 1%$0.20
  3. 3%$0.60
  4. 13%$2.60

Easy to get wrong13% is not $13. It is 13 cents on every dollar, so a $1.00 item has 13¢ of tax.

Key word

percent
out of every 100; 10% means 10 out of every 100, which is one tenth

Ready to use it?

  • Find 10%, 1% and 3% of a price.
  • Find the 13% HST on a price.
Practise this idea