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How Big Is It, Really?

Idea 9of 22Builds onCount the spaces from the start

10 millimetres make 1 centimetre

What are the tiny marks between the centimetres for?

Today you'll discover

  • what one small space is
  • how to read whole centimetres and the small spaces past them
  • how to write it all in millimetres

Think firstA pencil that ends past the 8

The pencil ends 4 small marks past the 8. How long is it in millimetres?

Decide first, then press Next. Look at the small marks past the last number.

A pencil above a 12 cm ruler with millimetre marks, starting at 0. Numbered jumps count 8 whole centimetres, and a small bracket marks 4 millimetres more. The reading says 8 cm 4 mm = 84 mm. The last step shows a crayon that ends 2 small marks past the 9.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

A centimetre is 10 millimetres, so 8 cm 4 mm is 84 mm.

Ten in every centimetre

Each whole centimetre is ten millimetres.

  1. 1 cm10 mm
  2. 8 cm80 mm
  3. 8 cm 4 mm84 mm

Easy to get wrongDon't add centimetres and millimetres together: 8 cm 4 mm is 84 mm, not 12 mm.

Key word

millimetre mark
one of the small lines between the centimetres on a ruler; each space is 1 mm

Ready to use it?

  • Read a length in centimetres and millimetres.
  • Write it in millimetres.
Practise this idea