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How Big Is It, Really?

Idea 10of 22Builds on10 millimetres make 1 centimetre

Area is measured in squares

How do you measure how much surface something covers?

Today you'll discover

  • what one square unit is
  • how squares cover a surface
  • when to use big or small squares

Think firstA sticky note, 7 cm by 5 cm

Which unit measures how much paper the sticky note covers?

Decide first, then press Next. Look at the whole surface, not just one edge.

A yellow sticky note, 7 cm by 5 cm. One square in its corner is marked 1 cm², a square 1 cm on each side. Then 5 rows of 7 squares cover it, and the count reads 7 × 5 = 35: 35 cm². The last step shows a classroom floor, 9 m by 7 m.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Area is measured in squares: cm² for small surfaces, m² for big ones.

Compare themLength is measured along a line, in cm or m. Area covers a surface, in cm² or m².

Squares that fitA stamp or a tablet screen: cm². A classroom or a soccer field: m².

Key words

square centimetre
a square 1 cm on each side, written cm²
square metre
a square 1 m on each side, written m²

Ready to use it?

  • Choose cm² or m² for a surface.
  • Count square units to find an area.
Practise this idea