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The closer neighbour

Idea 20of 23Builds onRounding picks the closer tenth

Rounding measurements in real life

Why would you round a length, a mass or a time?

Today you'll discover

  • how to round a trail's length
  • how a race time is rounded
  • that the rule is the same for every unit

Think firstA trail 4.36 km long

A trail is 4.36 km long. About how long is it, to the nearest tenth of a kilometre?

Decide first, then press Next. The unit stays the same; only the number is rounded.

A number line from 4.3 to 4.4 captioned a trail's length in kilometres, with a dot at 4.36 km rounding to 4.4 km. Then a race time of 15.47 s rounding to 15.5 s, and a pumpkin of 3.82 kg rounding to 3.8 kg. The last step shows a backpack of 5.38 kg.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

A rounded measurement is a quick, close estimate: 4.36 km is about 4.4 km.

Every unit, one rule

A trail of 4.36 km is about 4.4 km. A race of 15.47 s is about 15.5 s. A pumpkin of 3.82 kg is about 3.8 kg.

  1. 4.36 km4.4 km
  2. 15.47 s15.5 s
  3. 3.82 kg3.8 kg

Where it goes nextRounded numbers are easy to add in your head, to check whether an exact answer makes sense.

Key word

estimate
a number close to the exact one, good enough for the job

Ready to use it?

  • Round a length, mass or time to the nearest tenth.
  • Say a measurement with “about”.
Practise this idea