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Where fractions live

Idea 15of 24Builds onSame bottom number: compare the topsSplit the parts: same amount, new name

Use 1/2 as a landmark

How can 1/2 help you compare 3/8 and 4/6?

Today you'll discover

  • how to find half of any line
  • which side of 1/2 a fraction is on
  • when a benchmark is enough

Think first3/8 and 4/6: different bottom numbers

Which is greater: 3/8 or 4/6?

Decide first, then press Next. Find the half mark on each line.

Two number lines from 0 to 1, in eighths and sixths, with 3/8 and 4/6 to place. A dashed orange line marks one half on both, named 4/8 and 3/6. The dots are named, then 3/8 < 1/2 < 4/6 is written. The last step shows lines in twelfths and tenths.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Compare each fraction with a benchmark like 1/2: below it is less, above it is more.

Easy to get wrongA benchmark settles it only when the fractions are on different sides. 3/8 and 2/6 are both below 1/2: use another way.

Quick checkIs the top more than half the bottom? 5/8: half of 8 is 4, and 5 is more, so 5/8 > 1/2.

Key word

benchmark
a well-known number, like 0, 1/2 or 1, used to compare other numbers with

Ready to use it?

  • Say if a fraction is less or more than 1/2.
  • Compare two fractions using a benchmark.
Practise this idea