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Multiplication & Division

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One array, four facts

How does a multiplication fact give you division facts?

Today you'll discover

  • how ringing rows shows division
  • the four facts of one array
  • how to divide with a times fact

Think first6 rows of 8 dots

6 × 8 = 48. Which division fact comes from the same array?

Decide first, then press Next. Find the three numbers every fact shares.

6 rows of 8 dots, labelled 6 rows and 8 in each row, then 6 × 8. Each row is ringed in turn: 6 groups of 8. Then four facts are listed: 6 × 8 = 48, 8 × 6 = 48, 48 ÷ 6 = 8, 48 ÷ 8 = 6. The last step shows 7 rows of 9.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

One array gives a fact family: two multiplications and two divisions.

The family of 6, 8 and 48

Four facts, the same three numbers.

6 × 8 = 488 × 6 = 4848 ÷ 6 = 848 ÷ 8 = 6

Easy to get wrongEvery fact in the family uses the same three numbers, and a division always starts from the biggest one.

Key word

fact family
the multiplication and division facts that use the same three numbers, like 6, 8 and 48

Ready to use it?

  • Write the four facts of a fact family.
  • Use a multiplication fact to divide.
Practise this idea