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The closer neighbour

Idea 7of 23Builds onA zero holds the place

Decimals in expanded form

How can you split 12.79 into what each digit is worth?

Today you'll discover

  • what each digit of 12.79 is worth
  • how to write a decimal as a sum
  • how to write it as digits times places

Think first12.79 in a place-value chart

What is the 7 in 12.79 worth?

Decide first, then press Next. Read the place name over each digit.

A place-value chart holding 12.79. A row under it shows what each digit is worth: 10, 2, 0.7, 0.09. Then the sum 12.79 = 10 + 2 + 0.7 + 0.09, and under it each digit times its place. The last step shows 74.28.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Expanded form adds what each digit is worth: 12.79 = 10 + 2 + 0.7 + 0.09.

Three ways to split 74.28

Expanded form: 70 + 4 + 0.2 + 0.08. Expanded notation: (7 × 10) + (4 × 1) + (2 × 0.1) + (8 × 0.01).

  1. Tens70
  2. Ones4
  3. Tenths0.2
  4. Hundredths0.08

Easy to get wrongA zero digit adds nothing, so it can be left out of the sum: 5.07 = 5 + 0.07.

Key words

expanded form
a number written as the sum of what each digit is worth: 10 + 2 + 0.7 + 0.09
expanded notation
each digit times its place value, added up: (7 × 0.1) + (9 × 0.01)

Ready to use it?

  • Write a decimal in expanded form.
  • Find the number from its expanded form.
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