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Triangles & Angles

Idea 5of 24Builds onA degree is a tiny turn

Benchmark angles for estimating

How can you judge an angle's size before you measure it?

Today you'll discover

  • four angles that are easy to picture
  • how to find the two an angle falls between
  • how a good estimate catches mistakes

Think firstAbout how big is this angle?

Without a protractor, which is the best guess for this angle?

Decide first, then press Next. Compare the arm with the dashed lines.

An angle opening from a flat arm on the right. Dashed lines then fan out from its corner at 45°, 90°, 135° and 180°. The two dashed lines either side of the arm, 45° and 90°, are drawn darker with the band between them shaded, and the angle is measured as 60°. The last step shows a wider angle of 130°.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Benchmark angles of 45°, 90°, 135° and 180° help you estimate any angle.

The four benchmarks

45° is half a square corner. 90° is a square corner. 135° is a square corner and a half. 180° is a straight line.

  1. Half corner45°
  2. Square corner90°
  3. And a half135°
  4. Straight180°

Easy to get wrongAn estimate is a check, not the answer. Measure to find the size; use the estimate to catch a wrong reading.

Key words

benchmark angle
an angle that is easy to picture, used to compare others: 45°, 90°, 135° or 180°
estimate
a careful guess at a size, made before measuring

Ready to use it?

  • Estimate an angle using benchmark angles.
  • Say which two benchmarks an angle falls between.
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