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Triangles & Angles

Idea 4of 24Builds onCount wedges to measure an angle

A degree is a tiny turn

Why does everyone measure angles in degrees?

Today you'll discover

  • how many degrees make a straight line
  • how a protractor counts degrees
  • how many degrees make a square corner

Think firstA straight line is half a turn

Everyone uses the same tiny wedge, called a degree. How many degrees make a straight line?

Decide first, then press Next. Count the small ticks along the curved edge.

A straight line with a dot at its middle. A half-circle protractor is then laid on it, marked with a small tick for every degree and numbered every 10 on two rings, from 0 to 180. Then an angle whose second arm crosses the scale at 70, with a curved arrow counting up from 0 to 70. The last step shows a square corner.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

A degree is a tiny turn; 180 degrees make a straight line.

Why a protractorCounting 70 tiny wedges by hand is slow. A protractor lines up all 180 degrees with no gaps and numbers them in tens.

Write it short70 degrees is written 70°. The small circle means degrees.

Key words

degree
the standard unit for angles: a very small turn; 180 of them make a straight line
protractor
a half circle marked in degrees, used to measure and draw angles

Ready to use it?

  • Read the size of an angle in degrees.
  • Say how many degrees make a straight line and a square corner.
Practise this idea