Grade 5 · Math

Topics · Money

Smart shopping

Which deal is really better? Unit rates tell you — the price for ONE makes different pack sizes comparable.

The bigger box isn't always the better deal.

More ways into this idea

Common sticking points

  • A common sticking point is comparing only TOTAL prices. Packs of different sizes need a unit rate — the price for ONE — before the comparison is fair.
  • The opposite trap: treating the lowest unit price as always best. If the pack busts the budget or wildly overshoots what's needed, the goal isn't met. A unit rate is evidence, not the decision.
  • Unit-rate division can flip: $12 for 6 notebooks is $12 ÷ 6 = $2 each. Saying the units out loud (dollars for EACH notebook) catches the reversal.

Try this together

Write two fictional packs: A is 4 for $6, B is 10 for $13. Ask: which costs less EACH? Then change one thing — 'you only need 4 and have $8' — and ask which actually fits now. One small change shows the goal deciding.

1–5 minutes, no materials to buy, nothing to hand in.

Ontario curriculum details

  • F1.5Calculate unit rates and find the best value

Plain-language summaries. See the full curriculum for every expectation and the official source.