Grade 5 · Math

Topics · Graphs, Data & Chance

Graphs vs data

The numbers can stay the same while the picture changes. Learn to check both — and to pick the graph that fits your question.

Graphs are everywhere. Read them well and no picture can trick you.

More ways into this idea

  • Play with itData PlaygroundChange one bar and watch the mean, median and mode react
  • Step into a storyThe Arcade ClaimThe poster says DOUBLE. The numbers say check the axis.
  • Make it a gameGraph DetectiveCrack the case: is the headline right?

Common sticking points

  • A common sticking point is believing the bars instead of the numbers. If the axis doesn't start at 0, small gaps can look huge.
  • Another is trusting a big claim without checking the numbers behind it.

Try this together

Find a graph anywhere (news, cereal box, game stats). Ask together: where does the axis start? Do the words match the numbers?

1–5 minutes, no materials to buy, nothing to hand in.

Ontario curriculum details

  • D1.3Choose the best type of graph for the job
  • D1.6Analyse data shown in different ways, including misleading graphs

Plain-language summaries. See the full curriculum for every expectation and the official source.