Grade 5 · Math

Topics · Numbers & Calculations

Times tables and mental math

Know your facts to 12 × 12, and multiply by 0.1 and 0.01 in your head.

Quick facts make every other kind of math feel easier.

More ways into this idea

Common sticking points

  • A common sticking point is treating every fact as a separate thing to memorize. Facts connect: 5 × 8 = 40 means 6 × 8 is just one more 8.
  • Speed pressure makes facts harder, not easier. Brilika never uses timers — facts get fast on their own once the relationships are familiar.

Try this together

Arrange 24 small objects (coins, pasta). How many different rectangles can you make? 1×24, 2×12, 3×8, 4×6… Each rectangle is a multiplication fact you can see.

1–5 minutes, no materials to buy, nothing to hand in.

Ontario curriculum details

  • B2.2Know multiplication and division facts to 12 × 12
  • B2.3Multiply by 0.1 and 0.01 in your head; estimate

Plain-language summaries. See the full curriculum for every expectation and the official source.