Grade 5 · Math

Topics · Fractions & Decimals

Using fractions

When the parts are the same size, you can add and subtract fractions by counting the parts.

Half a cup plus a quarter cup — real recipes need this.

More ways into this idea

Common sticking points

  • A common sticking point is adding the bottom numbers too (1/4 + 2/4 = 3/8). The parts don't change size — only how many you have.

Try this together

Pour a snack into 4 equal piles. Eat 1 pile, then 2 more. Ask: how much of the snack is gone, in quarters? (3/4 — and the piles never changed size.)

1–5 minutes, no materials to buy, nothing to hand in.

Ontario curriculum details

  • B2.5Add and subtract fractions with like denominators

Plain-language summaries. See the full curriculum for every expectation and the official source.