Grade 5 · Math

Topics · Fractions & Decimals

Decimals and rounding

Decimals live on the same number line as fractions. Rounding picks the closer neighbour: 4.36 is about 4.4.

Rounding helps you guess a price, a distance or a time — fast.

More ways into this idea

Common sticking points

  • A common sticking point is 'rounding always goes up'. Rounding is a race: the CLOSER neighbour wins, and sometimes that's down.
  • Another is thinking a longer decimal is bigger (0.35 vs 0.8). Thinking in hundredths fixes it: 80 beats 35.

Try this together

On a walk or drive, spot a number with a decimal (a price, a distance). Ask: what is it close to? Is $4.29 closer to $4 or $5? How do you know?

1–5 minutes, no materials to buy, nothing to hand in.

Ontario curriculum details

  • B1.5Read, show and compare decimals to hundredths
  • B1.6Round decimals to the nearest tenth

Plain-language summaries. See the full curriculum for every expectation and the official source.