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Friction, and the fall

Idea 5of 7Builds onChange needs a net forceMass fights backDown is free fall

Heavy and light fall together

A bowling ball and a golf ball, dropped together. Which first?

Today you'll discover

  • two balls released together, step by step
  • why more pull does not mean a faster fall
  • what every mass has in common on the way down

Think firstA heavy ball and a light ball, released together

No air. A heavy ball and a light ball, released together. Which lands first?

Predict first, then press Next. Watch whether the two balls stay level.

A large ball and a small ball at a line near the top of the picture. After a prediction, the frames advance: both balls drop by the same growing amount each step, a dashed line joining them at the same height, with brackets down the right measuring the drops. The last step asks the fall times of a one-kilogram and a ten-kilogram ball.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

More pull on more mass: everything free-falls at g.

Compare themWeight is ten times bigger on the 10 kg ball. So is the mass that resists. Divide, and the same 9.8 m/s² comes out.

About this modelWithout air, every mass falls the same way; the lag appears only when air pushes back.

Without air, every mass falls the same way; the lag appears only when air pushes back.

Ready to use it?

  • Explain why two masses released together land together when air is ignored.
Practise this idea