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Why things move (or don’t)

Idea 1of 8Builds onHow fast the speed changes

A push or a pull

What acts on a book that just sits there?

Today you'll discover

  • what is pulling on a book that sits still
  • why the table is doing something too
  • the word for any push or pull

Think firstA book sits on a table. Anything acting on it?

The book is not moving. What is acting on it?

Decide first, then press Next. Watch where each arrow starts and points.

A square box with a dot at its centre resting on a heavy line. After a prediction, an arrow appears pointing straight down from the centre, then a second arrow of the same length pointing straight up. The last step swaps the table for a cord above the box and asks which forces act on a hanging lamp.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

A force is a push or a pull between two things.

Easy to get wrongA table is not doing nothing. Anything an object presses on presses back. Lift the table away and the book falls.

Key word

force
a push or a pull between two things; it has a size and a direction, so it is a vector
About this modelArrows are forces, not motion: a box can move with no arrow pointing its way.

Arrows are forces, not motion: a box can move with no arrow pointing its way.

Ready to use it?

  • List every push and pull on an object that sits still.
Practise this idea