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Ratios, Rates & Smart Shopping

Idea 17of 22Builds onBeats per minute from 15 seconds

The unit rate is the amount for one

How far does the train go in just one hour?

Today you'll discover

  • how to divide a rate down to one
  • what a unit rate is
  • how to check a unit rate

Think firstThe train goes 240 km in 3 hours

At the same speed, how far does the train go in 1 hour?

Decide first, then press Next. Find the tick for 1 on the top line.

Two number lines, hours on top and kilometres below, with ticks at 3 hours and 240 km and 6 hours and 480 km. Then a green tick at 1 hour and 80 km, joined across by a dashed line, with the words 1 hour: 80 kilometres. Then a printer's line with 1 minute at 15 pages. The last step shows a hike, 20 km in 4 hours.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

A unit rate is the amount for one: 80 km per hour.

Unit rates80 km per hour. 15 pages per minute. 72 beats per minute. Each says how much for 1 hour or 1 minute.

Easy to get wrongDivide both amounts, not just one. 240 km ÷ 3 = 80 km, and 3 hours ÷ 3 = 1 hour.

Key word

unit rate
a rate for 1 of the second unit, like 80 km per hour

Ready to use it?

  • Find a unit rate by dividing both amounts.
  • Check a unit rate against the first pair.
Practise this idea