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Multiplication & Division

Idea 10of 24Builds onTimes 0.1 is one tenth

Times 0.01 is one hundredth

What does multiplying by 0.01 do to a number?

Today you'll discover

  • how far the digits move
  • where the zeros come from
  • how it matches ÷ 100

Think first36 in a place-value chart

36 × 0.1 is 3.6. What is 36 × 0.01?

Decide first, then press Next. Count the places each digit moves.

A place-value chart with 36 in the top row. Arrows take each digit two columns to the right; the digits slide into the bottom row as 0.36, with a 0 written in the ones. The words say × 0.01 is the same as ÷ 100. The last step shows 8.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Times 0.01 takes one hundredth: every digit moves two places to the right.

One place, then two

The same 36, a tenth and then a hundredth.

  1. 36start
  2. × 0.13.6
  3. × 0.010.36

Where it goes nextCentimetres to metres: 36 cm is 36 × 0.01 m, which is 0.36 m.

Key word

hundredth
one of 100 equal parts of a whole, written 0.01

Ready to use it?

  • Multiply a whole number by 0.01 in your head.
  • Write the zeros that hold empty places.
Practise this idea