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Multiplication & Division

Idea 14of 24Builds onSplit a fact into two you know

Tens times tens make hundreds

What is 30 × 20, and why?

Today you'll discover

  • how a rectangle cuts into hundred squares
  • why the zeros come
  • how a fact you know helps

Think firstA rectangle 30 by 20

What is 30 × 20?

Decide first, then press Next. Count the squares of 100.

A rectangle 30 wide and 20 tall. Dashed squares 10 by 10 appear inside it, 3 across and 2 down, each marked 100. Then 30 × 20 = 600 is written inside. The last step shows a rectangle 40 by 30.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Tens times tens makes hundreds: 30 × 20 is 3 × 2 hundreds, 600.

From a fact to hundreds

One fact, three sizes.

  1. 3 × 26
  2. 30 × 260
  3. 30 × 20600

Easy to get wrongCount hundreds, not just zeros: 40 × 50 = 2000, because 4 × 5 = 20 hundreds.

Key word

hundred square
a square 10 by 10: its area is 10 × 10 = 100

Ready to use it?

  • Multiply two multiples of ten in your head.
  • Explain why tens times tens makes hundreds.
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