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Area & Perimeter

Idea 6of 22Builds onFence or floor: which measure?

Square units for area, plain units for perimeter

Why does area come in square units and perimeter does not?

Today you'll discover

  • what 1 m² looks like
  • why perimeter is in plain metres
  • when to use cm² or m²

Think firstThe garden again: 6 m by 4 m

Which is the right way to write the garden's area?

Decide first, then press Next. Look at the little ² after the unit.

The 6 m by 4 m garden. A single tinted square is marked 1 m² and a short orange line is marked 1 m. The squares fill the garden, 24 m², and the orange fence goes round it, 20 m. The last step shows a sticker 5 cm by 3 cm.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Area is in square units like cm² and m²; perimeter is a length, in cm or m.

For exampleUse cm² for small things: a sticker, a book cover. Use m² for big things: a floor, a garden, a wall.

Easy to get wrong24 m² and 24 m are different. One is 24 squares of ground; the other is a line 24 m long.

Key words

square centimetre
the area of a square 1 cm on each side, written 1 cm²
square metre
the area of a square 1 m on each side, written 1 m²

Ready to use it?

  • Choose cm², m², cm or m for a measure.
Practise this idea