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Patterns & Rules

Idea 9of 21Builds onRepeat, grow or shrink

Say the rule

How do you tell someone a pattern without listing every term?

Today you'll discover

  • the three parts of a pattern rule
  • how to follow a rule week by week
  • when a pattern stops

Think firstSuzie saves up for a game

Which sentence tells someone the whole pattern of Suzie's savings?

Decide first, then press Next. Find the start, the change and the stop.

Three boxes: has $15 now, earns $5 each week, price $52. Then a sentence: starts at $15, goes up by $5 each week, stop at $52 or more. Then a table of weeks 0 to 8 and the money each week, and a graph with the week 8 dot ringed above a dashed price line. The last step asks for Jimmy's rule.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

A pattern rule says where the pattern starts and how it changes each time.

Fill in the blanks

The pattern starts at __, goes up (or down) by __ each __, and I stop when I get to __ or higher.

  1. Start$15
  2. Change+$5 a week
  3. Stop$52 or more

Easy to get wrongThe start and the change are different numbers. Suzie begins with 15 and adds 5 every week; swap them and every week is wrong.

Key word

pattern rule
a sentence that says where a pattern starts, how it changes each time, and (if it does) where it stops

Ready to use it?

  • Write the pattern rule for a savings story.
  • Use a rule to find when the savings are enough.
Practise this idea