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Ratios, Rates & Smart Shopping

Idea 1of 22

A ratio compares two amounts

What does a ratio tell you about two amounts?

Today you'll discover

  • what “for every” means
  • how one group shows a ratio
  • why a bigger tray can keep the same ratio

Think first2 orange counters and 3 blue counters

Which sentence compares the orange and blue counters as a ratio?

Decide first, then press Next. Count each colour inside one box.

Orange circles and blue squares on a tray. First 2 orange and 3 blue, loose; then packed into one dashed box. Then 4 orange and 6 blue packed into two boxes, each holding 2 orange and 3 blue, with the line orange to blue equals 4 to 6, the same as 2 to 3. The last step shows 1 orange and 4 blue.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

A ratio compares two amounts, like 2 orange for every 3 blue.

Compare themA difference says how many more. A ratio says how many go together. Double the tray and there are 2 more blue, but still 2 orange for every 3 blue.

Ratios around you3 cups of water for every 1 scoop of juice crystals. 2 adults for every 15 students on a class trip.

Key word

ratio
a comparison of two amounts, like 2 orange for every 3 blue, written 2 : 3

Ready to use it?

  • Say a ratio with the words “for every”.
  • Find the ratio of two colours of counters.
Practise this idea