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Where fractions live

Idea 23of 24Builds onTenths and hundredths as decimals

Percent means out of 100

What does 45% mean?

Today you'll discover

  • what the % sign means
  • why the whole is 100%
  • how 7 out of 10 becomes a percent

Think first100 seats in a theatre: shaded seats are taken

What percent of the seats are taken?

Decide first, then press Next. Count the shaded squares out of 100.

A hundred grid with 45 squares shaded: four full columns and five more. The columns are outlined, then 45/100 and 0.45 are written, then 45% in large type. The last step shows 7/10 of the grid shaded for a test score.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Percent means out of 100: 45% is 45/100, and the whole is 100%.

Around youA phone at 100% is fully charged; at 50% it is half charged; at 25% a quarter is left.

Easy to get wrongA percent is always out of 100. 7 out of 10 is not 7%; rename it first: 7/10 = 70/100 = 70%.

Key word

percent
out of 100; 45% means 45 out of 100, or 45/100

Ready to use it?

  • Write a hundredths fraction as a percent.
  • Turn a tenths fraction into a percent.
Practise this idea