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Where Does It Come From?

Idea 7of 23Builds onEach government pays for its own jobs

Income tax comes off the pay

Why is the money a worker gets less than what they earned?

Today you'll discover

  • what income tax is
  • what take-home pay is
  • which governments collect income tax

Think firstSam earns $1,000 this week

Sam earns $1,000, but less than that reaches his bank account. Why?

Decide first, then press Next. The whole bar is the pay; watch which piece leaves.

A long bar labelled Sam's pay for one week, earned $1,000. A piece at the right end is shaded: income tax, 15%, $150. The rest is shaded too: take-home pay, $850. The last step shows Alex's bar, earned $3,000. Round, made-up numbers.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Income tax is a part of what people earn, taken off before they are paid.

Sam (made-up numbers)

The tax comes off first; what is left is the take-home pay.

  1. Earned$1,000
  2. Income tax$150
  3. Take-home$850

Easy to get wrongBusinesses pay income tax too, on the profit they make. Income tax goes to the federal government and to the province.

Key words

income tax
a tax on the money people earn, and on businesses' profits; the federal government and the province both collect it
take-home pay
what a worker gets after the income tax is taken off
About this modelRound, made-up numbers for learning; real amounts depend on many things.

Round, made-up numbers for learning; real amounts depend on many things.

Ready to use it?

  • Find take-home pay from pay and income tax.
  • Say who collects income tax.
Practise this idea