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Variables & Equations

Idea 13of 23Builds onPut a number in for the letterEquals means the same value

Guess, check and revise

How can you solve an equation by trying numbers?

Today you'll discover

  • how one try points to the next
  • what too small and too big tell you
  • when to stop

Think first3x + 4 = 25: try a number

x = 5 gives 3 × 5 + 4 = 19. What should you try next?

Decide first, then press Next. Use each try to choose the next one.

The equation 3x + 4 = 25 above a table of tries and a number line with a dashed target at 25. Try 5: 3 × 5 + 4 = 19, too small. Try 8: 28, too big. Try 7: 25, just right, ringed on the target. The last step shows 4x + 3 = 35.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Guess, check and revise: each try tells you to go bigger or smaller.

Three tries

Each try lands closer to 25.

  1. x = 519too small
  2. x = 828too big
  3. x = 725just right

Easy to get wrongClose is not equal: 39 is not 35. Keep revising until both sides match.

Key word

guess and check
try a number, check it in the equation, and use the result to choose a better try

Ready to use it?

  • Solve an equation by guess, check and revise.
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