ConceptsAll the ideas

Variables & Equations

Idea 10of 23Builds onPut a number in for the letter

Expression or equation?

What makes an equation different from an expression?

Today you'll discover

  • what the equals sign adds
  • why an equation can be true or not
  • how to spot each kind

Think first3n + 2 on its own

Which one is an equation?

Decide first, then press Next. Look for the equals sign.

Three bags marked n and 2 loose squares, with the expression 3n + 2 under them labelled expression: one value. Then the equation 3n + 2 = 17 under it, labelled equation: two sides equal. With 5 in each bag, 3 × 5 + 2 = 15 + 2 = 17: true. The last step shows four boxes of n and 1 loose bead.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

An expression is one value; an equation says two values are equal.

Compare themExpression: 3n + 2, a value. Equation: 3n + 2 = 17, a sentence that is true or not true.

Easy to get wrongAn equation can be written either way round: 17 = 3n + 2 says the same thing.

Key word

equation
two sides joined by =, saying they have the same value

Ready to use it?

  • Sort expressions from equations.
Practise this idea