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Big Numbers, Adding & Subtracting

Idea 5of 23Builds onA zero holds an empty place

Expanded form shows each digit's value

How can you write a number to show what each digit is worth?

Today you'll discover

  • how to write a number as a sum
  • what to do with a zero
  • how to put a sum back together

Think firstThe number 30 784

Which is 30 784 in expanded form?

Decide first, then press Next. Write what each digit is worth.

A place-value chart holding 3, 0, 7, 8 and 4. Under it, each digit's value: 30 000, 0, 700, 80 and 4; then the sum 30 000 + 700 + 80 + 4 = 30 784, and the words thirty thousand seven hundred eighty-four. The last step gives the parts 6, 900, 70 000 and 40 out of order.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Expanded form writes each digit's value as a sum; standard form writes the digits.

Three forms

One number, written three ways.

  1. standard form30 784
  2. expanded form30 000 + 700 + 80 + 4
  3. word formthirty thousand seven hundred eighty-four

Key words

expanded form
a number written as the sum of its digits' values: 30 000 + 700 + 80 + 4
standard form
a number written with digits in their places: 30 784

Ready to use it?

  • Write a number in expanded form, and put an expanded form back together.
Practise this idea