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Multiplication & Division

Idea 4of 24Builds onTimes 0 and times 1

Double, then double again

How does 4 × 6 help you find 8 × 6?

Today you'll discover

  • why 8 rows is two blocks of 4 rows
  • how doubling builds the 4s and 8s
  • how halving works too

Think first8 rows of 6 dots

You know 4 × 6 = 24. What is 8 × 6?

Decide first, then press Next. Look for two equal blocks in the array.

8 rows of 6 dots. A dashed line cuts it after 4 rows: the top block is orange, 4 × 6 = 24, the bottom block blue, 4 × 6 = 24. Then double 24 gives 8 × 6 = 48. The last step shows 4 rows of 7.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Doubling turns a 2s fact into a 4s fact, and a 4s fact into an 8s fact.

Double again and again

Each fact is double the one before.

  1. 2 × 612
  2. 4 × 624
  3. 8 × 648

Where it goes nextHalving works too: 5 × 8 is half of 10 × 8 = 80, so 5 × 8 = 40.

Key word

doubling
adding a number to itself, the same as multiplying by 2: double 24 is 48

Ready to use it?

  • Double a 2s fact to find a 4s fact.
  • Double a 4s fact to find an 8s fact.
Practise this idea