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Area & Perimeter

Idea 1of 22

Area counts the squares inside

How do you measure how much space a flat shape covers?

Today you'll discover

  • how to count the space inside a shape
  • what one square stands for
  • how the squares are written

Think firstA rectangle drawn on a grid of squares

How many grid squares does this rectangle cover?

Decide first, then press Next. Count the squares inside, not the lines.

A rectangle 5 squares long and 3 squares tall on a grid. Tinted squares fill it row by row, 15 in all, and a line under it says the area is 15 square centimetres. A single square in the corner is marked 1 cm². The last step shows a rectangle 6 squares long and 2 tall.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

Area is the number of square units that cover a shape, with no gaps.

Written downA 5 cm by 3 cm rectangle is covered by 15 squares, each 1 cm by 1 cm. Its area is 15 square centimetres, written 15 cm².

Easy to get wrongCount the squares inside, not the grid lines and not the steps around the edge.

Key words

area
the amount of space a flat shape covers, counted in square units
square unit
a square 1 unit long on each side, like 1 cm by 1 cm, used to count area

Ready to use it?

  • Find the area of a shape by counting its squares.
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