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An inequality has many solutions

How can an inequality have more than one answer?

Today you'll discover

  • how to test a number
  • why the boundary is left out
  • how many numbers work

Think firstx + 3 < 7

Which numbers make x + 3 less than 7?

Decide first, then press Next. Test a number by putting it in for x.

The inequality x + 3 < 7 over a number line from 0 to 10. Ticks above 2 and 3, crosses above 4 and 6, with the working for each. Then an open dot at 4, and a thick shaded line from the dot back to 0: every number less than 4.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

An inequality can have many solutions: every number that makes it true.

Compare themEquation x + 3 = 7: one solution, 4. Inequality x + 3 < 7: many solutions, 0, 1, 2 and 3.

Easy to get wrongThe boundary number makes the sides equal. With < or > it is not a solution.

Key word

inequality
a statement that one side is less than, or greater than, the other, like x + 3 < 7

Ready to use it?

  • Test numbers in an inequality.
  • Find all the whole-number solutions.
Practise this idea