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The closer neighbour

Idea 5of 23Builds onDecimals live between whole numbers

A metre stick counts in hundredths

How can a metre stick show tenths and hundredths?

Today you'll discover

  • what part of a metre 1 cm is
  • what 0.8 m is in centimetres
  • how to tell which tenth a mark is near

Think firstA metre stick: 100 centimetres

A metre has 100 cm. What part of a metre is 1 cm?

Decide first, then press Next. Read centimetres above the stick and metres below.

A metre stick with centimetres 0 to 100 above it. Then values 0.1 m to 1.0 m appear under every 10 cm. Then the first centimetres are enlarged: 1 cm = 0.01 m. Then an arrow marks 0.32 m = 32 cm, with 2 cm to 30 cm and 8 cm to 40 cm, and 0.3 m ringed. The last step marks 67 cm.

See the whole ideathe big idea and the key word, in one place

The big idea

On a metre stick, 10 cm is a tenth of a metre and 1 cm is a hundredth.

Same length, two units

80 cm is 0.8 m. 32 cm is 0.32 m. 5 cm is 0.05 m.

  1. 80 cm0.8 m
  2. 32 cm0.32 m
  3. 5 cm0.05 m

Easy to get wrong5 cm is 0.05 m, not 0.5 m. 0.5 m is half the stick: 50 cm.

Key word

metre stick
a ruler one metre long, marked in 100 centimetres

Ready to use it?

  • Write a length in centimetres as metres.
  • Say which tenth of a metre a length is closer to.
Practise this idea